硬度（hardness）.docVIP

硬度（hardness） [hardness] hardness per unit Brinell / Rockwell / Vivtorinox / Shaw / Shaw Hardness is a measure of the degree of hardness of a material. It can be understood as the ability of materials to resist elastic deformation, plastic deformation or failure, and can also be expressed as material resistance to residual deformation and anti destruction. Hardness is not a simple physical concept, but a comprehensive index of mechanical properties such as elasticity, plasticity, strength and toughness of materials. Hardness test methods are many, the principle is not the same, the measured hardness value and meaning are not exactly the same. The most commonly used are static load indentation hardness tests, namely Rockwell hardness (HRA/HRB/HRC), Brinell hardness (HB), and Vivtorinox hardness (HV), which indicate the ability of the material surface to resist hard material indentation. The Leeb hardness (HL), hardness (HS) belongs to the scleroscope hardness test, the values represent the size of metal elastic deformation work. Therefore, hardness is not a simple physical quantity, but a comprehensive index reflecting the elasticity, plasticity, strength and toughness of materials. Brinell hardness -HB Brinell hardness (HB) is a certain size of the test load, will be a certain diameter of hardened steel ball or carbide ball pressed into the tested metal surface, to maintain the specified time, and then unloading, measuring the surface indentation diameter. The cloth hardness is the quotient of the load divided by the spherical surface area of the indentation. General: at a certain load (usually 3000kg) to a certain size (diameter is 10mm) hardened steel ball is pressed into the surface of the material, for a period of time, to load, load ratio and area of indentation, the Brinell hardness value (HB), in kilograms force /mm2 (N/mm2). Rockwell hardness -HR Rockwell hardness is determined by indentation plastic deformation depth. With 0.002 millimeters as a unit of hard