程控交换机的维护与管理（Maintenance and management of SPC exchange）.docVIP

程控交换机的维护与管理（Maintenance and management of SPC exchange） The program switch hardware consists of a single board, a backboard, a plug-in box and a frame. After the program-controlled switch is switched on, in the normal operation process, the printed circuit board and connectors and other components can not be touched casually. Therefore, maintenance personnel to program-controlled switch hardware routine management and maintenance, mainly dust removal, maintenance and technical maintenance. I. Analysis of maintenance characteristics of SPC switches 1., the system reliability is high, the workload is small SPC switches are mostly integrated circuits, with few discrete components, high integration, small size, low power consumption and high reliability. The device not only adopts advanced technology and equipment, strict process; has been previously mounted components in chouce, screening, aging treatment, a good system of printed circuit board through a single board test, test and aging treatment, make the reliability greatly improved. In the system structure of SPC, some use distributed control, redundancy technology is used in key parts, and larger capacity duplex control mode is adopted to improve the system reliability of switching equipment. 2. self diagnostic function (1) in the software system of SPC exchange, the diagnostic program and testing program take up a large proportion. Diagnosis is divided into two types: regular diagnostic test and random diagnostic test. Periodic diagnosis can be done by man-machine command to make a complete test of switching system when the traffic load is idle. For example, the peripheral interface circuit can be tested one by one, and the test results are stored in a register, which can be called by the maintenance staff at any time. The random diagnostic test is performed simultaneously in the switching device operation. A fault is detected in different ways according to its level, type, range of influence, or alarm, or it is