第三节 植物根系对水分的吸收（Third, the absorption of water by plant roots）.docVIP

第三节 植物根系对水分的吸收（Third, the absorption of water by plant roots） Third, the absorption of water by plant roots I. the site of root water absorption Two, the way of root water absorption Three, the mechanism of root water absorption Four. Influence the soil condition of absorbing water 1. characteristics of roots: Roots are the main organ in which plants absorb water I. the site of root water absorption Elongation zone Meristematic region Root cap The root hair zone Root volume, root hair number Black wheat in the box, and the measurement of the root hairs, a total length of ten thousand kilometers, a day long out of the new root and root hair a total length of 5 kilometers. It has a deep root and a wide distribution The roots of wheat are soluble 1.5-2m, corn is more than 2m, and apple trees are 10-12 meters. 2. root water absorption site The main part of root absorption is at the tip of the root, The root hair zone Elongation zone Meristematic region Root cap In the transplantation of seedlings should be avoided when root injury. root tip Water absorption capacity is the strongest The reason of the water absorption capacity of the root hair zone: (1) the root hair zone has many root absorption area (5~10 times); (2) the external root hair zone covered by pectin viscosity, strong hydrophilicity, and is beneficial to the adhesion and absorption of soil particles; (3) conducting tissue of the root hair zone developed, the resistance to water movement In the transplantation of seedlings should be avoided when root injury. Two, the way of root water absorption 1. plastid pathway 2. apoplastic pathway The radial transport pathway from the soil through root hairs, cortex and endodermis, parenchyma cells into the water column tube two: Refers to the flow of water from the cytoplasm of one cell through the plasmodesmata to another cell. Slower movement. The plastid pathway and apoplastic pathway of root uptake Two, the way of root water absorption 1. plastid pathway 2. apopla