电气安全技术（Electrical safety technology）.docVIP

电气安全技术（Electrical safety technology） The third section electrical safety technology The third section electrical safety technology Types of electric accidents and techniques for preventing electric shock accidents (1) [outline examination content requirements]: 1. knowledge of electrical accidents; 2. understanding of abnormal power outages, abnormal electrification. 3. to understand the prevention techniques of electric shock accidents; 4.. Familiar with the structure of protective earthing system (IT, TT system) and protective zero connection system (TN system); 5. familiar with the scope of protective earthing and earthing methods. [contents]: The third section electrical safety technology Types of electrical accidents An electrical accident is an accident associated with electricity. Electrical accidents include personal accidents and equipment accidents. Personal accidents and equipment accidents can cause two accidents, and the two are likely to occur simultaneously. According to the form of electric energy, electrical accidents can be divided into electric shock accidents, lightning accidents, static accidents, electromagnetic radiation accidents and electrical equipment accidents. Electrical accident is due to the current through the body suddenly cause the muscle contraction effect, produce tingling, oppressive feeling, sense of combat, spasm, pain, elevated blood pressure, coma, arrhythmia, ventricular fibrillation and other symptoms. Tens of Ma of current passed through the body to stop breathing. Tens of a short stream of electricity flows directly through the heart, causing fatal ventricular fibrillation. The degree of the current damage to the human body is related to the magnitude of the current, the duration of the current, the type of current, the current path, the health of the human body, and so on. Perception current is the minimum current that causes a person to feel. The power frequency perceived current (RMS) is 0.5 to 1mA. To get rid of an el