电源技术发展（Power technology development）.docVIP

电源技术发展（Power technology development） Modern power supply technology is a multidisciplinary edge technology which applies power electronics, semiconductor devices, integrated automatic control, computer (microprocessor) technology and electromagnetic technology. It plays a key role in all kinds of high quality, high efficiency and high reliability power supply. It is the concrete application of modern power electronic technology. At present, power electronics, as the basis of energy saving, automation, intelligence and mechanical and electrical integration, is developing toward high frequency of application technology, modularization of hardware structure and greenness of product performance. In the near future, power electronics technology will make power technology more mature, economical and practical, and achieve high efficiency and high quality combined with electricity. 1. development of power electronic technology The development direction of modern power electronics technology is the traditional power electronics, which is mainly based on low frequency technology, and is changing to modern power electronics, which is mainly based on high frequency technology. Power electronic technology originated from silicon rectifier in early 60s at the end of 50s, its development has gone through the era of rectifiers, inverters and inverter era era, and promote the application of power electronic technology in many new areas. Developed in late 80s and early 90s, with the power of MOSFET and IGBT as the representative of the set, high frequency, high voltage and high current in a power semiconductor composite device, show that the traditional power electronics technology has entered the era of modern power electronics. 1.1 rectifier Era High power industrial electricity from power frequency (50Hz) generator, but about 20% of the electricity consumption is in direct form, which is the most typical of electrolytic (non-ferrous metal and chemical raw materials to DC electrol