第二节慢性软组织损伤（Chronic soft tissue injury, second）.docVIP

第二节慢性软组织损伤（Chronic soft tissue injury, second） Chronic soft tissue injury, second One or two months to muscle strain Lumbar muscle strain (Strain of, lumbar, muscles) is actually the lumbar muscle and its attachment, fascia, or even the chronic inflammatory injury of periosteum, which is the common cause of low back pain. Etiology and pathology of the trunk in weight-bearing activities, the lower the location, the weight of the greater the weight, so the waist is the largest and most concentrated. The stability of the trunk is mainly located in the spine. When the spinal structure is unstable, the back muscles which act as an auxiliary stabilizing force will work overload so as to keep the trunk stable. For a long time, the muscles produce compensatory hypertrophy and hyperplasia. In addition, the long-term bending worker, lumbar muscle continues to be tense, so that small vessels under pressure, inadequate oxygen supply, accumulation of metabolites, stimulate local and the formation of inflammatory damage. If a group of muscles develop this chronic strain, it will make the corresponding changes of the corresponding muscle, so as to compensate the dysfunction after the primary lesion, which is called the corresponding compensation regulation. If the muscle of the primary lesion site can not maintain normal function after corresponding compensation adjustment, the upper, lower or contralateral muscles can be compensated again, which is called series compensation adjustment. These changes are clinically characterized by a region where low back pain may develop upward, downward, or contralateral over time. Some patients can also be treated for acute lumbar trauma, delayed and chronic lumbar muscle strain two Clinical manifestation 1. chronic pain without obvious cause is the main symptom. Back pain, relieved by rest, but the bed for too long and a sense of discomfort, after a little activity and reduce pain, activity increased again too long. 2., there is a fixed tende