1996年生理学或医学奖.DOC

1996年生理学或医学奖【获得情况】? 1996年诺贝尔奖生理与医学奖，由两位免疫学研究工作者共同获得，他们分别为澳大利亚的杜赫提（Peter C. Doherty）和瑞士的辛克纳吉（Rolf M. Zinkernagel），以表彰他们在二十年前的一项重大免疫学研究成果，即研究组织相容抗原,发现细胞的中介免疫保护特征。? The Nobel Assembly at The Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden, has awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 1996 jointly to Peter C. Doherty and Rolf M. Zinkernagel, for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defense. Peter C. Doherty（杜赫提）born October 15, 1940, Australia Address: Department of Immunology, St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital,332 North Lauderdale, Memphis, Tennessee 38105-2794, USA Academic Education 1962 BVSc University of Queensland, Australia 1966 MVSc University of Queensland, Australia 1970 PhD University of Edinburgh, Scotland Appointments and Professional Activities 1963-67 Veterinary Officer, Animal Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia 1967-71 Scientific Officer, Senior Scientific Officer, Department of Experimental Pathology,Moredun Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland 1972-75 Research Fellow, Department of Microbiology, The John Curtin Schoolof Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia 1975-82 Associate Professor/Professor, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 1982-88 Professor and Head, Department of Experimental Pathology, The John CurtinSchool of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra 1988- Chairman, Department of Immunology, St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital,Memphis, TN 1992- Adjunct Professor, Departments of Pathology and Pediatrics, University of Tennessee, College of Medicine, Memphis, TN Fellowships and Awards 1983 Fellowship of the Australian Academy of Science (FAA) 1983 Paul Ehrlich Prize, Germany 1986 Gairdner Foundation International Award, Canada 1987 Fellow of the Royal Society of London (FRS) 1993 Alumnus of the Year, University of Queensland 1995 The Albert Lasker Medical Research Award Rolf M. Zinkernagel（辛克纳吉born J