中国龙虾早期叶状幼体消化道的组织结构观察-水产学报.PDF

29 1 Vol. 29, No . 1 2005 2 JOURNAL OF FISHERIES OF CHINA Feb. , 2005 : 1000- 0615( 2005) 01- 0025- 08 颜素芬, 姜永华, 陈昌生 ( , 61021) : ( Ñ~ Ô) , , Ô; , , , , ; , : ; ; ; ; ; : S917 :A Histological observation on the digestive tract of phyllosoma larvae of Panulirus, Panulirus stimp soni YAN Su-fen, JIANG Yong-hua, CHEN Chang-sheng (Institute of Fishery Biotechnology, Jimei University,Xiamen 61021, China) Abstract:The histology, histochemistry and ultrastructure of early development of digestive tract of phyllosoma larve( Ñ- Ô) of Panulirus stimp soni have been studied with light microscope and electron microscope in this paper. The digestive tract can be divided into foregut, midgut and hindgut. Foregut includes mouth, esophagus and stomach. The wall of digestive tract consists of mucous layer, connective tissue, muscular layer and outer membrane. The mucous layer, which is covered by chitin except midgut, is generally composed of simple columnar epithelium and basal membrane. The chitin layer can derive the formation of toothed projection, thorn, ridge and setae, and the muscular layer which has three ways of arrangement including circular muscle, longitudinal muscle and radiant muscle has larger changes in different places of digestive tract; its outer membrane includes thin connective tissue and simple squamous epithelial cells. With the development of larval stages the structure of digestive tract becomes more and more complex. Mouthpart of phllosonalarve is developed, it consists of a upper-lip, a pair