正交分解法的应用（Application of orthogonal decomposition method）.docVIP

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正交分解法的应用（Application of orthogonal decomposition method）.doc

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正交分解法的应用（Application of orthogonal decomposition method）

正交分解法的应用（Application of orthogonal decomposition method） Application of orthogonal decomposition method 1. method: the force is divided along the selected two mutually perpendicular directions. 2. Objective: the synthesis of forces is simplified to the same direction or reverse or vertical direction, so it is easy to use ordinary algebraic operation formula to solve the vector operation. Force calculation of multiple concurrent force when the orthogonal decomposition method is simple and convenient. The method of orthogonal decomposition is used to solve the problem of combining effort with first division, which reduces the difficulty of operation. It is an important method of thinking in solving problems. 3. steps: (1) the Cartesian coordinate system is chosen correctly. (2) projecting each force to the coordinate axis respectively. (3) seeking the resultant force of each force in the resultant force of the X and Y axes. (4) seek the magnitude and direction of resultant force. Calculation process: EMBED Equation.3 EMBED Equation.3 The size of the resultant EMBED Equation.3 is EMBED Equation.3 Direction of force: EMBED Equation.3 Canonical analysis 1 cases as shown in Figure three, F1, F2, F3 concurrent force size were 20N, 30N, 40N, force and the three concurrent forces. 2 cases as shown in the figure, the quality of M, the cross section is right angled triangle block ABC, AB side on the vertical wall, block and the wall between the dynamic friction factor, F is perpendicular to the inclined plane BC thrust block along the wall of uniform decline, the friction block by the (size) A.B. C.D. Variant training: 1. in the same plane point four F1, F2, F3, F4, 40N, 19N sequence is 30N and 15N direction, as shown in Figure four, the sum of the resultant force. 2., as shown in the diagram, the weight of the lamp, G=10N, BO and the angle between the roof, theta 60o, AO rope level, the rope AO and BO, the tension F1 and F2 is how much? A is shown as figure 3., weighing 500 N