反激典型波形.doc

反激变换器的例子 Analysis of basic waveforms 基本波形分析 The analysis of the basic waveforms will be done on a simulated example of a flyback converter operating in discontinuous conduction mode. Typical drain-source voltage waveform of the primary side switch is shown in Fig. 16. 在电感电流断续模式下运行的反激变换器的典型一次侧漏源极开关电压波形见图１６。 Fig. 16 Typical drain-source voltage of the MOSFET in a flyback 图１６　反激变换器的典型漏源极电压 These drain-source voltage waveforms can be theoretically distinguished into typical elements. Different physical phenomena influence the waveform at given time interval. Fig. 17 and Tab. 4 demonstrate the main elements of the voltage waveform. The superposition of all these elements results in a typical drain-source voltage shown in Fig. 16. 这些漏源极电压波形能用典型的理论来描述。各个时间段有不同物理现象影响这些波形。图１７和平台４描述了电压波形的主要原理。把这些原理按时序整合呈现出图１６所示的典型漏源极电压。 Fig. 17 Main elements of the drain-source voltage 图１７　漏源极电压的主要原理 原理１：开通期间的电压下降过程 原理２：在开通期间因寄生震荡产生的电流尖刺 原理３：关断期间的电压上升 原理４：缓冲电路的钳位电压 原理５：钳位过程结束后主要由场效应晶体管输出电容和变压器漏感引起的寄生振荡 原理６：磁芯存储磁能释放完毕后主要由场效应晶体管输出电容和变压器电感引起的寄生振荡 原理７：反激变换器释放磁能期间的反射电压 原理８：与直流母线电压等幅的主要方波 Tab. 4 Main elements of the drain-source voltage 平台４　漏源极电压的主要原理 The spectrum of the whole drain-source waveform (Fig. 16) is presented in Fig. 18. 图１６所示的漏源极电压呈现的电磁干扰频谱见图１８。 Fig. 18 Spectrum of the drain-source voltage (as shown in Fig. 16) 图１８　图１６所示的漏源极电压呈现的电磁干扰频谱 The spectra of the main elements of the drain-source voltage can be found in Fig. 20. Fig. 19 is exactly the same as Fig. 17 and has been repeated here for better under-standing. 图２０描述了漏源极电压主要原理产生的电磁干扰频谱。为便于理解，将图１７映射成图１９。 Fig. 19 Main elements of the drain-source voltage (repeated, same as Fig. 17) 图１９　漏源极电压的主要原理（正确重复　图１７） Fig. 20 Spectra of the main elements of the drain-source voltage 图２０　漏源极电压主要原理产生的电磁干扰频谱 This method allows associating certain parts of the spectrum with their root causes, i.e. the peak at 20 MHz in the spectrum of the drain-source voltage is caused by the parasitic oscillation due to the output capacitance of the MOSFET and the leak