钢丝绳的检测.doc

why must wire ropes be inspected and examined? 为什么钢丝绳必须要检验检测 Wire ropes are consumable items with a limited life during service the physical properties of a wire rope will change. 钢丝绳是有一定寿命的消耗品，在服务过程中钢丝绳的物理性质将会发生变化。 At the commencement of service, the individual wires and strands settle into position and the rope breaking strength increases. After reaching a maximum it decreases rapidly. 在服务的开始，个体的钢丝及绳股安装到位，绳子的破断拉力增大，在达到最大极限后破断拉力迅速减小。 This decrease in breaking strength is caused by the progressive loss of the metallic cross-section due to abrasion and corrosion, by wire breaks and by changes in the structure of the rope. 这种破断拉力的减小是由于磨损和侵蚀引起金属截面积的累积损失，断丝和绳子的结构变化所导致的。 A chain represents a series connection of load bearing elements. If only one link in the chain breaks, the whole lifting device will fail completely. A wire rope represents a parallel connection of load bearing elements and consequently it can still be operated safely after one or more wire breaks. 链条体现了一种连续连接的承载原理。只要链条中有一级链环断开，整个提升装置也将彻底失效。钢丝绳体现了一种平行连接的承载原理，因此在断了一根或者更多的钢丝，它仍然能够安全地操作。 Generally, there is a steady rate of increases in the number of wire breaks during the life of the rope. 一般地说，在绳子的寿命过程中，断丝数目的增大是有一个稳定的比率的。 One of the objectives of inspecting and examining a wire rope is to supervise the normal process of deterioration so that the rope can be removed from service before become a hazard to safety. 检验检测钢丝绳的目的之一就是监测绳子退化的正常过程，在绳子变成对安全造成危害之前能够将它从服务中撤除掉。 Another benefit of the inspection and examination procedures is to detect unexpected damage or corrosion. 检验检测程序的另一个好处是发觉意想不到的损害或侵蚀。 Inspections and examinations, properly carried out, ensure the discard of a rope before failure. In addition, precautions can be taken to avoid a recurrence of damage or excessive wear to future ropes. 正确实施检验检测确保绳子在失效之前报废。而且，能够采取防范措施避免新绳子受到重复的损害和过度的磨损。 2.what is inspection, what is examination？ An inspection is a careful and critical assessment of the rope and fittings carried out without dismantling. 检验是对钢丝绳和相应的配件