八《自然资源与自然灾害》（Eight natural resources and natural disasters）.docVIP

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八《自然资源与自然灾害》（Eight natural resources and natural disasters）.doc

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八《自然资源与自然灾害》（Eight natural resources and natural disasters）

八《自然资源与自然灾害》（Eight natural resources and natural disasters） 1. Classification of natural resources: Natural resources refer to the material and energy that human beings can obtain directly from nature and are used for production and life. It is an important component of the natural environment. (1) according to natural resources, they are divided into: land resources, water resources, raw material resources, climatic resources and mineral resources. (2) according to the nature of natural resources, it can be divided into: renewable resources: land resources, water resources, biological resources, climate resources; non renewable resources: mineral resources. (3) according to the spatial distribution of natural resources, climate resources, marine resources and land natural resources can be divided into three types. 2. Climate resources and utilization (1) characteristics of climate resources; Climatic resources are renewable resources; the universal existence of climatic resources; the value of climatic resources; climatic resources have great variability. (2) exploitation and utilization of climatic resources Climate resources and Agriculture: A and climate resources are important components of agricultural natural resources. B and climate resources often determine the crop species and cropping system in this area. Climate resources and architecture A, sunshine and street orientation: the urban streets should adopt the north south direction and the middle direction of east-west direction, that is, the angle between the street and the meridian is 30 to 60 degrees, so that both sides of the street can get light better and fairly. B, wind and urban planning. There is a prevailing wind direction: the industrial layout is under the prevailing wind. Prevailing monsoon region: Industrial Distribution in the suburbs perpendicular to the monsoon winds. Known minimum wind frequency: industrial layout at the upper wind direction of minimum wind frequency. Climate resources an