单片机通信协议处理（Singlechip communication protocol processing）.docVIP

单片机通信协议处理（Singlechip communication protocol processing） Singlechip communication protocol processing Now most of the instruments and equipment are required to pass through the upper computer software to operate, so that it is convenient for debugging, and conducive to operation. Which involves the process of communication. In the actual production of several devices, the author summed up the communication program written in general, including the upper computer and the lower computer side of the 1. custom data communication protocol The data protocol mentioned here is the format of communication packets built on the physical layer. The so-called physical layer of communication refers to the RS232, RS485, infrared, fiber, wireless and other communication methods we usually use. At this level, the underlying software provides two basic operational functions: to send a byte of data and to receive a byte of data. All data protocols are built on top of these two methods of operation. Data in communication is often transmitted as packets, and we call such a packet as a frame of data. Similar to the TCPIP communication protocol, communication protocol and reliable often contain the following components: header, address information, data type, data length, data block, parity code, tail frame. The frame head and the end of the frame are used for the authentication of the packet integrity, usually the fixed length of a certain length is chosen. The requirement is that the bit error rate of the data packet is judged as low as possible in the whole data chain. Reduce the chance of matching the fixed byte data, that is, the opportunity to match the feature bytes of the frame head and the frame tail in the entire data chain. There are usually two approaches, one to reduce the matching probability of characteristic bytes. Two, increase the length of the characteristic byte. Usually choose the first method is the data link in the data is not immediately, the data can be predicted,