嘎仙 语义考（Gaxian semantic reference）.docVIP

嘎仙 语义考（Gaxian semantic reference） In Chinas Greater Khingan Range the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hulun Buir League of Oroqen Autonomous Banner Ali town northwest ten kilometers (latitude 50 degrees 38 degrees 36 minutes, Tokyo 123. About 520 meters above sea level), there is a room of Xianbei progenitor cave, called gaxian cave. According to historians, this cave was Xianbei ancestral chamber, but its name is derived from the Oroqen language. The word gaxian has yet to have a precise and convincing interpretation. This paper from the perspective of historical comparative linguistics in vocabulary comparison, put forward textual research and interpretation of language as gaxian. First, the current gaxian interpretation and its problems So far, the gaxian interpretation two: A: gaxian is a Manchu Tungusic village, village means 1 (p132) 2 (p85). The second: may be the Oroqen language Gaxin, meaning 1 villages (p132, 148). This explanation can be regarded as a way to explore the source of the meaning of words, but it has the following problems: 1. people that can be used to explain the Oroqen language, because the Manchu and homologous relationship in history, but if gaxian is indeed the Oroqen language, is used to the interpretation of Manchu may not be appropriate. First of all, in life, the Manchu had the same ethnic groups so the differentiation, customs and habits have a great difference. Secondly, in the area of life on early Manchu and Oroqen distance. The life in the small Xingan mountain area and Heilongjiang area and hunting now, and then moved to the Manchu large and small Xingan mountains south of the vast region to settle down. Again, the legend of the Manchu ethnic content is largely different from the. Due to the above three reasons, the difference between Manchu and Oroqen language gradually opened, so far, two ethnic languages have been mostly not connected. 2. Oroqen language in the pronunciation of the word village and gaxian and Gaxin, or Gash