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实验动物分类3(Laboratory animals classification 3)
实验动物分类3(Laboratory animals classification 3)
The second chapter is the classification of laboratory animals
The third section is the genetic classification of laboratory animals
basic content
Definition, nomenclature, characteristics, classification, and propagation of closed groups.
The definition, nomenclature, characteristics, classification and reproduction of hybrid populations.
The definition, nomenclature, classification, and reproduction of mutant animals.
Purpose and requirement
Grasp the concept, nomenclature and characteristics of closed groups, hybrid and mutant lines;
To understand the classification and propagation of closed populations, hybrid and mutant lines.
Key points and difficulties
Definitions, nomenclature, and nomenclature of closed groups, hybrid and mutant animals
Characteristics of closed groups and hybrid populations
Three closed groups (Closed, colony)
(I) the concept of closed groups
An experimental animal population that breeds in the form of non inbreeding. At least 4 generations of stock are bred at least for successive generations without the introduction of new individuals. The closed colony is also known as the outbred.
(two) the nomenclature of closed groups
The initials in English are named in 2~4 capitals and the name of the holder in the name of the population. The first letter must be capitalized, and the back letter is lowercase, usually not more than 4 letters. The holder is separated by a colon between the names of the species.
Such as: N:NIH
The NIH closed group mice were maintained by the National Institutes of Health (N).
The abbreviation of the holder is placed in front of the name of the population, and the separation of the two by a colon is the most striking difference between the name of the closed group and the inbred line.
(three) characteristics and application of closed groups
At present, in mice, most of the domestic and foreign use are inbred and closed colony, but the closed population is far more than inbre
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