帕森斯的结构功能主义（Parsonss Structural Functionalism）.doc

帕森斯的结构功能主义（Parsonss Structural Functionalism） Parsonss theory of structure and function Peace and quiet writing Talkot Parsons, a middle-class family was born in Colorado springs, his father is an American Anglican priest who served as Dean of the Council, Ohio Marietta college. In 1920, Parsons entered the University of Amsterdam, majoring in biology, during the period of economics and sociology became interested in the idea. After his Bachelor of Arts in 1924, he went on to study at the London School of economics in London. He met Malinowski who was teaching there. This experience had a great influence on his ideological development. A year later, Parsons went to University of Heidelberg in Germany to study the theory of Weber and Marx, especially the Protestant Ethic and the spirit of capitalism, which impressed him deeply. He received his Ph. D. in philosophy from University of Heidelberg in 1927. Since then, Parsons in the Harvard University in the United States began more than 40 years of teaching academic career. Parsons has served as president of the Sociology Society of the eastern United States, President of the American Sociological Association, President of the American Academy of Arts and sciences. In May 1979, Parsons died in germany. The theory of Parsonss thought is mainly reflected in the following works: the structure of social action (1937), social system (1951), the general theory of action (1951), economy and society (1956), modern social structure and process (1960), social and comparison of the evolutionary perspective (1966), modern social system (1971) (1) main theoretical tendencies 1, the sublation of classical social action theory, positivism and idealistic action theory Parsons believes that only the action of positivism with environment state of contact, and assuming that the state has a relationship of action; an important factor to ignore the impact of action: a normative orientation, thus ignoring the origin, nature and the ultimate