微生物学笔记4（Microbiology notes 4）.docVIP

微生物学笔记4（Microbiology notes 4） Notes on Microbiology (Wuhan University - Shen Ping Edition) - biology show Eleventh chapters Pathogenic microorganisms (Pathogenic) (microorganism) a microorganism that parasites on organisms (including humans) and causes disease. Also known as pathogens (pathogen). The Infection (infection) is also called infection: the pathological process caused by the interaction of organism and pathogen under certain conditions. Pathogens, hosts and the environment are three factors that determine the outcome of an infection The establishment of an infection requires first contact with pathogens. They have the ability to invade, host, grow, reproduce, and produce toxic substances. Infection is not synonymous with disease, Most infections are subclinical, less obvious, and do not produce any significant signs or symptoms. Some pathogens, after initial infection, have potentially affected for many years. Pathogens can also form symbiotic relationships with their hosts. Infectious disease: a disease caused by a living pathogen that is essentially different from the disease caused by other pathogenic factors. Infectious diseases are basically characterized by pathogens, infectious, endemic, endemic and seasonal, and immune. The Immunity (immunity): organisms can recognize themselves and non selves, and react to non self to maintain their homeostasis, The traditional concept of immunity is the ability of the body to resist pathogenic microorganisms, that is, anti infective immunity. With the development of science, the modern concept of immunity has greatly exceeded the scope of anti infectious immunity. In fact, in addition to the body of microbial stimulation, can produce immune reaction, for all foreign antigens, even changed their composition also can react, and the reaction results may be good for health, but also may be harmful. Classification of immune function: category Normal function, abnormal function, immune defense Resist the invasion of p