新建 高中数学知识点总结常用公式及其结论（）.docVIP

新建 高中数学知识点总结常用公式及其结论（） High mathematics knowledge summary, required one by one, set First, the collection of related concepts The meaning of 1. sets Three characteristics of the 2. elements in a set: (1) the certainty of elements, such as: the highest mountain in the world (2) the interaction of elements such as the set of letters by HAPPY, {H, A, P, and Y} (3) the disorder of elements: {a, B, c}, and {a, C, b}, which represent the same set The representation of the 3. set: {... {{basketball players of our school}, {Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic, India ocean, Arctic Ocean} (1) use Latin letters to indicate the set: A={, my school basketball player,}, B={1,2,3,4,5} (2) representation of sets: enumeration and description. U note: common number sets and notations: Non negative integer sets (sets of natural numbers) are denoted as: N Positive integer set N* or N+ integer set, Z rational set, Q, real number set, R 1) enumeration: {a, B, c...... } 2) description method: describes the common attributes of the elements in a collection, and describes the method of writing the set in parentheses. {x, R|, x-32}, {x|, x-32} 3) language description: example: {triangle} that is not right triangle 4) Venn diagram: 4, the classification of sets: (1) a set containing finite elements in a finite set (2) an infinite set containing an infinite number of elements (3) cases of empty set does not contain any elements: {x|x2= - 5} Two, the basic relationship between sets 1. contain relation subset Note: there are two possibilities. (1) A is a part of B; (2) A and B are the same set. Instead, the collection A is not included in the set B, or the set B does not contain the set A, and is denoted as A B or B A 2. equal relationship: A=B (5 = 5 and 5 = 5, 5=5) Example: let A={x|x2-1=0} B={-1,1} equal two sets of elements That is: any set is a subset of itself. A A The proper subset: if A, B, A1 and B say that the set A is a proper subset of B, denoted as A B (or B A) If A, B, B, C, C, A If A, B a