干燥器法中甲醛释放,扩散和吸收的规律-国家家具产品质量监督检验中心.PDFVIP

2009年 37卷第 8期 广州化工 ·6 1 · 干燥器法中甲醛释放 ,扩散和吸收的规律 郑阳丽 ,海凌超 ,廖桂福 ( ( ) ) 国家家具产品质量监督检验中心 广东 , 广东 　佛山　528300 摘 　要 : 以家具产品质量标准中检测甲醛释放量的干燥器法为研究对象 ,分别对甲醛从板中释放 , 甲醛在空气中扩散和甲醛被 水吸收三个过程进行深入研究 。根据经典的气体传质理论 ,我们分别介绍了这三个过程中甲醛气体传质的数学模型 。通过数学关系 的分析 ,我们发现板材本身 ,环境温度和湿度 , 甲醛在空气中扩散效率和被水吸收程度对检测结果有不同程度的影响 ,针对这些影响 , 我们从原理上提出了初步的改进建议 。 关键字 :干燥器法 ; 甲醛释放量 ;传质理论 ;数学模型 The Pr inc iple of Formaldehyde Em ission , D iffusion and Absorption in D esiccator M ethod ZHEN G Yang - li, HA I L ing - chao, L IA O Gu i - f u (N ational Quality Sup ervision and Te st Cen ter for Fu rn itu re ( Guangdong) , Guangdong Fo shan 528300 , Ch ina) A b stract: Three p rocedu re s of form aldehyde relea sed from wood - ba sed p anels, diffu sed in the air and ab sorbed by water were studied by m ark ing de siccator m ethod wh ich wa s u sed to detect form aldehyde em ission in fu rn itu re quality te st standard for inve stigation. A ccord ing to the cla ssical A ir M a ss Tran sfer Theory, form aldehyde m a ss tran sfer in m athem ati cal model of the se three p rocedu re s m en tioned above re sp ectively wa s in troduced. Through analysis of m athem atical rela tion , it is found that the p anels treated, environm en tal temp eratu re and relative hum idity, form aldehyde diffu se efficiency in the air and ab sorb ing level by water cou ld affect te st re su lt in variou s degree s, and p rim ary imp rovem en t wa s p ropo sed theoretically. Key words: de siccator m ethod; form aldehyde em ission; M a ss Tran sfer Theory; m athem atical model 干燥器法是国家强制标准 GB 18584 - 2001, GB 18580 - 与未封边对甲醛释放检测结果有很大影响