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spring笔（spring笔） For stateless bean, you should use the singleton scope. (4) being familiar with the configuration file of Spring, the definition of XML in bean helps us define bean flexibly. The format of the definition of Bean is as follows: bean id= example class= com.yz.bean.Example / ID uniquely identifies the bean and uses an bean to get an instance of it simply by getting it in the container through ID. Bean property definitions such as: properyt, name= Its property value can be: L other bean: Ref bean= Ref local= L set list set map props L numbers, strings. (6) inheritance relations in the bean definition, and the use of such inheritance relations can also simplify the definition of bean, which is often used in practical development. If you want your Java Bean instance to inherit the configuration information of another Java bean. Then you need to use the parent property when defining the bean. bean id=, childExample, class=, com.yz.bean.ChildExample, parent=, example, /bean Although these two bean do not actually have class inheritance relationships, you can also use the parent property. The way this parent property actually provides the form of the template. (7) PropertyPlaceholderConfigure Application: maintain some of the attribute values of spring in different XML files into a single file to maintain them. This improves the maintainability of our programs and we often use it in our actual development. bean id=, placeholderConfig, class=, org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer property name= location value= /com/yz/bean/perties / /bean bean id=, datasource, class=, mons.dbcp.BasicDataSource property name= driverClassName value= ${jdbc.driverClassName} / property name= URL value= ${jdbc.url} / property name= username value= ${jdbc.username} / property name= password value= ${jdbc.password} / /bean (8) resource reading. Spring to read the configuration file follows the following rules: prefix Example Explain Classp