sql培训内容(精简)（SQL training content (streamlined)）.docVIP

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sql培训内容(精简)（SQL training content (streamlined)）.doc

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sql培训内容(精简)（SQL training content (streamlined)）

sql培训内容(精简)（SQL training content (streamlined)） SQL training content (streamlined) Author: VLife SQL definition: SQL is a database oriented general data processing language specification, can complete the following functions: data extraction query, insert modify delete data generation, modify and delete database objects, database security, database integrity control and data protection. SQL classification: DDL - Data Definition Language (CREATE, ALTER, DROP, DECLARE) DML - Data Manipulation Language (SELECT, DELETE, UPDATE, INSERT) DCL - data control language (GRANT, REVOKE, COMMIT, ROLLBACK) DB2 Data Type CHAR (): the fixed length string has a maximum length of 254 VARCHAR (): variable length characters with a maximum length of 4000 SMALLINT: short integer numbers, 2 bytes long INTEGER: integer numbers are 4 bytes long REAL: single precision floating point 32 bit approximation DOUBLE: double precision floating point 64 bit approximation DECIMAL (m, n): Digital accuracy is m, decimal place is n DATE: date and time TIME: date and time TIMESTAMP: date and time DDL - database definition language: direct submission. CREATE: used to create database objects. DECLARE: in addition to creating temporary tables that are used only during the process, the DECLARE statements are very similar to the CREATE statements. The only object that can be declared is the table. And must be added to the user temporary tablespace. DROP: you can delete any object created with CREATE (database object) and DECLARE (table). ALTER: allows you to modify information about certain database objects. Cannot modify index. The following is based on the introduction of basic syntax: 1, database: Create database: CREATE, DATABASE, database-name, [USING, CODESET, codeset, TERRITORY, territory] Note: the code page problem. Delete database: drop, database, dbname 2, table: Create new table: Create, table, tabname (col1, Type1, [not, null], [primary, key], col2, type2, [not, null],...) Create a new table base