哲学名著（Philosophical masterpiece）.docVIP

哲学名著（Philosophical masterpiece） 28, the dialectical relationship between rational knowledge and perceptual knowledge. First, rational knowledge depends on perceptual knowledge, and rational knowledge must be based on perceptual knowledge. The dependence of rational cognition on perceptual knowledge is the materialism that adheres to epistemology. Two, perceptual knowledge for the development and deepening of rational knowledge. Only when perceptual knowledge is raised to rational understanding can we grasp the essence of things and meet the needs of practice. Adhere to this point, that is, adhere to the dialectics of epistemology. Three, perceptual knowledge and rational knowledge permeate each other and contain each other. The two are divided into relative, and people can not distinguish them from each other. If we separate the dialectical unity relation between perceptual knowledge and rational knowledge, we will go to rationalism and empiricism, and we will make mistakes in dogmatism and empiricism in practical work. 3, the basic content of the dialectical negative view: first, denial is the self denial of things, and is the result of the movement of contradictions within things. Second, negation is the link of the development of things. It is a change from the old to the new, a leap from the old to the new. Only through negation can old things change into new things. Third, denial is the link between new and old things, new things are bred in old things, new and old things are linked by negative links. Fourth, the essence of dialectical negation is sublation, that is, new things criticize and inherit old things, overcome both negative factors and retain their positive factors. Analysis case 8, social consciousness is relatively independent: first of all, social consciousness and social development is uneven. Progressive social consciousness can predict and infer the future to a certain extent, and guide peoples practical activities. The social meaning behind soc