服务贸易壁垒（Service trade barrier）.docVIP

服务贸易壁垒（Service trade barrier） The causes of trade barriers in A. services Since the liberalization of trade in services can bring some benefits to the trade country, so why in the real economy service trade in more than commodity trade block 7 there are at least three reasons: first, the main source of micro economics, government intervention is the basis of natural monopoly, asymmetric information and externality. Second, the government takes into account the economic independence of the country. In one country, many services sectors, such as transportation, communications, electricity, finance, are among the key sectors of a countrys economy. Once these departments are controlled by foreign countries, the independence of a countrys economy will be greatly threatened and even lead to the so-called dependency economy. Once the formation of such a situation, the development of a countrys economy and foreign trade of its own people is very limited, even harmful, so called immiserizing growth or no economic development economic growth. Third, political and cultural considerations. This is a very important aspect of protectionism in service trade, which is different from protectionism in commodity trade. The lifeline of the national economy and education, news, entertainment, film and television, audio and video products and services is not a country, but belong to the field of ideology. The governments of any country want to maintain their political and cultural independence and oppose massive invasion of foreign cultures, thus protecting these sectors. Barriers to trade in B. services and their categories The so-called service trade barriers, generally refers to the set of a government service for foreign service providers or producers or provide the sale of barrier effect of policies and measures, which directly or indirectly to foreign service providers or producers or increase the production cost of sales policy measures are likely to be foreign manufacturers that