消防原理3（Principles of fire fighting 3）.docVIP

消防原理3（Principles of fire fighting 3） The fire fighting system can be divided into automatic fire alarm system and linkage system according to function. The function of the former is found after the fire alarm signal, and indicate the fire site, easy to put out; the latter is the function of the automatic fire alarm system is found after the fire, all kinds of equipment start automatically, avoid fire spreading until extinguish fire. From the different functions of the two, we can see that they are inseparable. In fact, there are many automatic fire alarm systems, with the function of automatic linkage system. Generally, automatic fire alarm system consists of two parts: fire detector and fire alarm. Fire detectors are installed on site to monitor fire alarms, fire alarms are installed in fire control centers and all fire detectors are managed. When a fire alarm is detected, a sound light warning signal is sent to notify the duty officer, and some fire alarms can also start the linkage device to extinguish the fire. Some fire detectors are equipped with sound and light alarm devices, which can be used outside the fire alarm and are generally used in families. The principle of fire detector detecting fire is to detect the change of a physical parameter before and after fire. For example: detecting temperature. When the temperature is rising, it can be concluded that there is a fire. Generally, three kinds of physical parameters are detected to determine whether there is a fire. The three physical parameters are smoke concentration, temperature and light. Thus, the fire detector can be divided into a smoke detector, a temperature detector and a flame detector. The actual use of the former two kinds of most. Change of smoke detector test site smoke concentration, judge whether a fire; changes of temperature detector field detection temperature, judge whether a fire; change of flame detector infrared light or the ultraviolet light spectrum intensity, judge whether a fire