湘教版七年级上地理复习提纲（The geography review outline of grade seven in Hunan Education Edition）.docVIP

湘教版七年级上地理复习提纲（The geography review outline of grade seven in Hunan Education Edition） 1, the shape and size of the earth, the earth is a two pole, slightly flat irregular sphere, its average diameter of 6371 meters. 2, latitude and latitude on the globe, along the east-west direction, round the globe a week, called latitude. All wefts are round, can be called weft weft; the length of the coil length, the longest equator to the poles, gradually shortened, finally became a point. The weft directions are east-west. The equator is the longest and parallel, about 40 thousand kilometers long. It is equidistant from the poles and divides the earth into two hemispheres: the South and the north. The equator is the zero latitude of the globe. North of the equator latitude, called north latitude, used N as a symbol; south of the equator latitude, called South, used with S. 3, the longitude and longitude on the globe, connecting the north and south poles, and perpendicular to the intersection of the line called meridian, also known as meridian. All meridians are semicircular; the lengths are equal, indicating north-south directions. The zero longitude of the meridian on the globe is called the prime meridian, from west to East, the prime meridian, each divided into 1800, 1800 belong to the east longitude, with the symbol E habits, 1800 belong to the west of the west, used the symbol W. The meridian circle of 200W and 1600E is used internationally as a division between the eastern and Western hemispheres. 4. The rotation of the earth alternates with the day and night. The earth rotates round the earths axis. This is called the rotation of the earth. The direction of the earths rotation is from west to east. The time of rotation is about 24 hours, or one day. This brings about the alternation of day and night. 5, the earths revolution and seasonal changes, the earth rotates at the same time, and around the sun revolution, the direction of the earth is also from west to East, revo