现代汉语基础语法知识（Basic grammar knowledge in modern Chinese）.docVIP

现代汉语基础语法知识（Basic grammar knowledge in modern Chinese） Basic grammar knowledge in modern Chinese I. overview of grammatical knowledge (I) parts of speech Chinese words can be divided into 12 categories. Nouns, verbs, adjectives, numerals, quantifiers and adverbs, pronouns are words, prepositions, conjunctions, Interjections and onomatopoeic words, auxiliary words are function words. Noun: the name of the people and things of words. Such as: cucumber, cabbage, tractor, computer. Special names are called special nouns, such as Yunnan, Shanghai, Li Bai, Bai Juyi. The name of an abstract thing is called an abstract noun, such as category, thought, quality, character, friendship, method. Directions are called locative nouns, such as upper, lower, left, right, front, later, middle, East, West, south, North, front, back, East, south, middle, and so on. Verb: the act, act, development, or change of a person or thing. Some verbs mean general actions, such as: come, go, say, walk, run, learn, take off, examine, understand, etc.. Some verbs express psychological activities, such as think, pay attention to, respect, understand, believe, admire and miss, etc. the front of such verbs can often be added very, very, very.. Some verbs that can and are willing to the meaning, called verbs, they are able to, should, Ken, dare, (DEI), can and should be, should be willing to, can, may, must, these verbs are often used in front of general verbs, such as to be able to do, can be considered, willing to learn, should say, may develop. Some verbs indicate the trend, called directional verb, such as come and go, up and down, in and out, up and down, up and down, over the past, and they are often used in general verbs that trend, such as jump up, down, up, ran. Yes and yes are also verbs, the same as verbs. Adjectives describe the shape, style, nature, etc of a thing, such as many, little, tall, fat, stiff, extravagant, timid, ugly.. Numeral: numeral is the word that expresses the number of thi