超高速保护中雷电干扰识别的暂态法研究.pdfVIP

26 卷 23 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.26 No.23 Dec.2006 2006 年12 月 Proceedings of the CSEE 2006 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2006) 23-0007-07 中图分类号：TM77 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：47040 超高速保护中雷电干扰识别的暂态法研究 段建东，任晋峰，张保会，罗四倍 (西安交通大学电气工程学院，陕西省 西安市 710049) Study of Transient Approach of Discriminating Lightning Disturbance in Ultra-high-speed Protection DUAN Jian-dong, REN Jin-feng, ZHANG Bao-hui, LUO Si-bei (Xi ’an Jiaotong University, Xi ’an 710049, Shaanxi Province, China) ABSTRACT: The application of ultra-high-speed protection 0 引言 based on traveling-waves or transient components may 超高压输电系统的快速发展，促进了基于行波 mal-operate in case of lightning strokes on transmission lines. [1-4] This paper analyzes the spectra and traveling-wave waveforms 或暂态量的超高速保护的研究 。这些利用故障暂 of current transient components and finds the differences in 态信号构成的保护原理，不可避免地会受到各种高 energy distribution and waveform. The characteristic 频信号的干扰。雷击输电线路引起过电压时，雷电 differences are as follows: the signal energy of short-circuit 流将以波的形式向线路两端传播，其行波中含有大 faults and lightning-induced severe faults mainly focuses at 量的高频分量，在线路波阻抗不连续点经过折反射 low-frequency band; the signal generated by lightning 后还会叠加更多的高频分量。基于行波和高频暂态 disturbance and lightning-induced weak faults contains 量的保护，其采样频率较高(至少数百kHz) ，捕获 abundant high- frequency components; Relative to lightning [4] 到的雷电行波可能对保护造成不利影响 。 disturbance and short-circuit faults, the chopped wave caused by lightning-induced