空间直角坐标系 word 97-2003 文档（Space rectangular coordinate system word 97-2003 document）.docVIP

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空间直角坐标系 word 97-2003 文档（Space rectangular coordinate system word 97-2003 document）.doc

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空间直角坐标系 word 97-2003 文档（Space rectangular coordinate system word 97-2003 document）

空间直角坐标系 word 97-2003 文档（Space rectangular coordinate system word 97-2003 document） Through the origin O, the line segment is parallel with the two line. Then the angle of the line is called the angle between the line L1 and the L2 for this two line If you know the direction number of L1 and L2, there is a formula for: If you know the direction cosine of L1 and L2, there is a formula for: Where: theta is the angle between two straight lines. Two parallel and vertical conditions of a line Two the necessary and sufficient conditions for parallel lines are: Two the necessary and sufficient condition for the vertical line is: Plane and space line Plane and its equation We call any straight line perpendicular to the plane the normal of this plane. A given point is Po (x0, Y0, Z0), a set of directions given normal n number {A, B, C}A2+B2+C2 = 0, then this point and in the n for the normal plane equation can be expressed as: Note: the equation in this form is called the point method of the plane equation. Example: the direction number of the line L is {3, -4, 8}, and the plane equation of the passing point (2,1, -4) and perpendicular to the line L Answer: the plane equation obtained by applying the above formula is: That is We take the form as: Ax+By+Cz+D=0. A general form of a plane equation. Where x, y, Z, coefficients A, B, C are a set of normal directions of the plane normal. Equations of several special plane positions 1, through the origin The general form of its plane equation is: Ax+By+Cz=0. 2 parallel to the axis The general form of the plane equation parallel to the X axis is: By+Cz+D=0. The general form of the plane equation parallel to the Y axis is: Ax+Cz+D=0. The general form of the plane equation parallel to the Z axis is: Ax+By+D=0. 3, through the axis The general form of the plane equation through the X axis is: By+Cz=0. The general form of the plane equation through the Y axis and the Z axis is: Ax+Cz=0, Ax+By=0. 4, perpendicular to the axis The general fo