第20章 向脚本传递参数（The twentieth chapter passes arguments to scripts）.docVIP

第20章 向脚本传递参数（The twentieth chapter passes arguments to scripts） download The twentieth chapter passes arguments to scripts Earlier, we discussed how to pass arguments to scripts using a specific variable $1..$9. A number of statistical parameters for $# transfer. can To create a usage statement, when needed, you can notify the user how to call scripts or functions with appropriate call parameters. The contents of this chapter are: Shift. Getopts. Examples of shift and getopts. Simply put, the following script framework controls the parameter start and stop. The script requires two arguments, if you do not enter two Parameter, then a usage statement is generated. Notice that the case statement deals with the different parameters of the input script here. Execute the script and enter the following parameters, and the result is: Any UNIX or LINUX commands are accepted in a general format: Command options file Two hundred and twenty-five The twentieth chapter passes arguments to scripts download The option section can contain up to 12 different values. In the script above, if you have to control different command options, you should Add large script. There are only two controls: start and stop. Fortunately, shell provides the shift command to help offset options, using shift to remove parameters that pass only through $1 to $9 Limit. 20.1 shift command When you pass arguments to scripts, you sometimes need to shift each parameter to the processing option, which is the function of the shift command. Each time it shifts the parameter position to the left, one follows a simple script detailing its function. Scripts use while loop feedback All parameters passed to the script. As you might imagine, the script has been executed until the command line no longer has more parameter input. Wrong, because not There is a way to shift to the next parameter in the script, which will only feed back the first parameter. The execution results are as follows: The 20.1.1 shift command is