第5章资本主义发展的历史进程（The fifth chapter is the historical process of capitalist development）.docVIP

第5章资本主义发展的历史进程（The fifth chapter is the historical process of capitalist development） The first section is from free competition capitalism to monopoly capitalism One, capitalism from free competition to monopoly (1) production centralization and monopoly formation; Free competition leads to concentration of production and concentration of capital. The centralization of production and the development of capital concentration will inevitably lead to monopoly, which is the objective law of the development of capitalism. Concentration of production means that the production of means of production, labor and goods is increasingly concentrated in a small number of large enterprises, and the result is that the proportion of large enterprises is increasing. Concentration of capital refers to the process of large capital annexation of small capital, or by the integration of many small capital into large capital. As a result, more and more capital is dominated by a small number of big capitalists. Monopoly refers to the manipulation and control of the production, sale and price of commodities in one or several departments by mutual agreement or combination in order to obtain high profits for a small number of large capitalist enterprises. The monopoly has the following reasons: first, when the concentration of production development to a very high level, very few companies will combine, manipulation and control of the Department of the production and sale of a monopoly, to obtain high profits. Second, the scale of the enterprise is huge, forming the restriction to competition, and also can produce monopoly. Third, the fierce competition brought the loss of the parties to the competition is more and more serious, in order to avoid lose lose, will reach a compromise between enterprises, unite a monopoly. A monopoly organization is a large corporation that occupies a monopoly position in an economic department or in several economic sectors. Monopoly organizations are diverse i