第一章第十章 计算机基础知识（Chapter 1, tenth chapter basic knowledge of computer）.docVIP

第一章第十章 计算机基础知识（Chapter 1, tenth chapter basic knowledge of computer） Usually 30% (attendance, homework and Practice on board) Examination results 70% The paper finished 100, accounting for 70% of the total Examination is not an end. It is only a means. It is an examination of the study of the course, and a survey of the basic knowledge Knowledge point Computer concept The basic composition and working principle of computer system Data representation and operation Introduction to this chapter: Through the study of this chapter, readers can have a basic and comprehensive understanding of the entire computer system, and lay a foundation for future study. 1.1.1 computer concepts A computer is a program that can be stored in advance A large amount of numerical calculations and various information are performed at a high speed Modern intelligent electronic devices. The development of 1.1.2 computers The first real meaning in the world The electronic computer was born in the United States in 1946 University of Pennsylvania, its full name is ENIAC. The development of modern computer, Divide from the logical elements used There are four stages: The development trend of 1.1.3 computer In the development process of the four times of the computer, the performance of the computer is better and better, and it is developing into giant, micromation, intelligence, network and multimedia. The classification of 1.1.4 computers (1) according to the form of processing data Analog computer digital computer (2) classification by scope of use; Special computer General-purpose computer (3) classification by performance A supercomputer, large computer, or minicomputer, Microcomputer and singlechip The application of 1.1.4 computer Computers and their applications have permeated all walks of life and have changed and are changing people Their work, study and lifestyle promote the rapid development of the society. Sum up Computer applications are mainly the following types: 1. scientific compu