考试论文（Examination paper）.docVIP

考试论文（Examination paper） In 1997 the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council in the adjustment of postgraduate professional directory, the establishment of population, resources and environmental economics of the two disciplines in economics, a discipline, after several years of development, the subject not only attracted a large number of experts and scholars, but also obtained many valuable research results. But as a new discipline, is still in the initial stage of creation and, in many aspects of the discipline construction is not mature, the academic circles need a wide-ranging discussion, in order to make this new discipline to the formation of a research framework and rigorous scientific discipline system as soon as possible, coordinated development and sustainable development of the real economy to serve the society the. The author in recent years in the population, resources and environmental economics, this new field has made some tentative research, and gradually formed their basic ideas on population, resources and environmental economics discipline construction. 1. The academic significance of population, resources and environment economics Since 1950s, the world economy has developed by leaps and bounds, but at the same time, it has also encountered a series of global issues of concern, such as population growth too fast, shortage of resources, environmental degradation and so on. The relationship between the development of human society and the environment of natural resources shows an obvious disharmony. China is one of the countries with relatively serious population, natural resources and environmental problems. With the population and cultivated land resources as an example, in 1952, Chinas population of 570 million, land area of 124 million hectares, 0.22 hectares of arable land per capita in 2000; the population is close to 1 billion 300 million, although the cultivated area also increased, but far behind the rate of population growth, the