003操作系统样卷（003 operating system volume）.doc

003操作系统样卷（003 operating system volume） First, the multiple-choice question 1 、 the interface between the operating system kernel and the user program and application is. A. shell command, B. graphical interface, C. system call, D. C language function 2. Control the operating system by means of (general) users The A. system calls the B. operation command C., and the user calls the D. kernel operation 3, users should obtain system assistance at the program level and must pass through (). A. process scheduling, B. job scheduling C. keyboard command D. System call 4, in an operating system, JCB means (). A. job control block, B. process control block C. file control block, D. program control block 5, the key of job scheduling is (). A. selects the appropriate process manager, B, and selects the appropriate job scheduling algorithm C. user assignments are fully prepared and D. has a better operating environment 6, according to the order of arrival of job scheduling operation, the queue waiting time is the longest priority scheduling, which refers to () scheduling algorithm. A. First come first service, B. shortest job priority C. timed rotation method, D. priority number method 7, in order to schedule the emergency process or important process, the scheduling algorithm should be adopted. A. FIFO scheduling algorithm, B. priority number method C. shortest job first scheduling, D., timed rotation method 8, about processor scheduling, the following statement is wrong. The main indexes of A. are: turnaround time, throughput, response time and equipment utilization. B. processor scheduling can be divided into 4 levels: job scheduling, switching scheduling, process scheduling and thread scheduling. In C. job scheduling, the first come first serve method is not good for long jobs, and the shortest job priority method is not good for short jobs. D. process scheduling algorithms are: rotation method, first come first service method, priority method and linear priority method. 9,