(二) 变量和常量（(two) variables and constants）.doc

(二) 变量和常量（(two) variables and constants） When the compiled environment is set up, you can formally learn the C language. Variables (1) variable types and representation methods 1. what is a variable? In a word, a variable is the space in which data is stored. Since there are many types of values, there are integers, decimals, characters, and so on, then the corresponding variables have integer variables, floating point variables, and character variables. There are other specific classifications for variables. Integer variables can also be classified into unsigned, long, and short integers. Floating point type can also be divided into single precision type, double precision type and long double precision type. It can also be divided into static variables, external variables, register variables, and automatic storage variables. These data types we in this section and the following chapters will introduce one after another. Then, we always give the variable a name, which is called the identifier. The naming of identifiers has certain rules: (1) identifiers can only be made up of three characters: letters, numbers, and underscores (2) the first character must be the letter (either the first character or the underscore, but is considered as a system - defined identifier) (3) uppercase and lowercase letters are considered two different characters, such as A and a, which are two distinct identifiers (4) identifiers can be arbitrarily long, but only the first 32 bits are valid. Some older versions of C restrict external identifiers to 6 bits. This is due to the limitations of the linker, rather than the limitations of the C language itself (5) identifiers cannot be the keywords of C 2., from the above rules, there is a keyword concept. Whats the key word then? As you can see from the surface meaning, the key word is a representation of some characteristics of the C language itself, and it is the only one that represents a certain meaning. Here are the 32 C language keywords