java浮点运算的精度问题（The precision problem of Java floating point arithmetic）.docVIP

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java浮点运算的精度问题（The precision problem of Java floating point arithmetic）.doc

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java浮点运算的精度问题（The precision problem of Java floating point arithmetic）

java浮点运算的精度问题（The precision problem of Java floating point arithmetic） The precision problem of Java floating point arithmetic The use of java.math.BigDecimal The simple floating-point types float and double in Java do not perform operations. Not only Java, but also in many other programming languages. If we compile and run, what does the following program see? Public, class, Test { Public, static, void, main (String, args[]) { System.out.println (0.05 + 0.01); System.out.println (1 - 0.42); System.out.println (4.015 * 100); System.out.println (123.3 / 100); } } You are right! The result is 0.060000000000000005 Zero point five eight Zero Zero Zero Zero Zero Zero Zero Zero Zero Zero Zero Zero Zero One Four hundred and one point four nine nine nine nine nine nine nine nine nine nine nine nine four One point two three two Nine Nine Nine Nine Nine Nine Nine Nine Nine Nine Nine Nine Nine The simple floating-point types float and double in Java do not perform operations. Not only Java, but also in many other programming languages. In most cases, the results of the calculations are accurate, but try several times (can do a loop), you can try similar mistakes. Now I finally understand why there is BCD code. This problem is pretty serious. If you have $9.999999999999, your computer wont think you can buy 10 yuan of goods. In some programming languages, specialized currency types are provided to handle this situation, but Java does not. Now, lets see how to solve the problem. Rounding Our first reaction was to do four to five. The round method in the Math class cannot set aside a few decimal places. We can only do this (keep two bits): Public, double, round (double, value) { Return Math.round (value * 100) / 100; } Unfortunately, the code above does not work properly. Pass this in to 4.015, and it will return 4.01 instead of 4.02, as we saw above 4.015*100=401.49999999999994 So, if were going to do exactly four to five, we cant do any arithmetic with simple types Java.text.De