交换机的116个特点（116 features of a switch）.docVIP

交换机的116个特点（116 features of a switch） 116 knowledge points of the switch 1. Ethernet was originally invented based on coaxial cable.1972, and in 1979, Xerox\inter and DEC presented the DIX version 2.1983 years, IEEE802.3 standard put forward 3., CSMA/CD communication process, transmission - Listen - interference - random wait - transfer. 4., the traditional Ethernet uses the bridge to split the host, and uses the router to connect the network segment. 5. switched Ethernet, usually the host is not connected, when the need for communication, through the exchange of equipment to connect to the end of the host, after the completion of the disconnect. Switching devices include switching hubs and switches. 6. the physical logic of Switched Ethernet is star type. Divide collision domains to minimize network conflicts. A total of 7. RMON nine groups, commonly used port statistics, history, alarm, events 4 groups. 8., data traffic differentiation, according to the administrative structure of the organization, according to the host type, according to physical distribution, according to application types. 9.80 / 20 rule, 80% local, 20% other segment. 20 / 80 rule, on the contrary. 10. single switch fast export 64 byte packet forwarding 1488810pps router, the 64 byte packet forwarding and 100100pps. 11., three layer switching technology implementation, hardware routing and forwarding, forwarding routing table is also established by software routing protocol. 12., three layer switching and routing are based on logical address to determine the path, running three layers of checksum, using TTL, information processing and corresponding, analysis of messages, and update the SNMP management with MIB. 13., three layer switching advantages: hardware based packet forwarding, low latency, low cost. 14., four layer switching, based on data flow, the implementation of the primary routing, many exchanges. Consider port numbers and protocol fields. 15. design principles of LAN, inspect physic