从资源稀缺的角度看人类社会发展与认识演化（Human society development and cognitive evolution from the angle of scarcity of resources）.docVIP

从资源稀缺的角度看人类社会发展与认识演化（Human society development and cognitive evolution from the angle of scarcity of resources） Human society development and cognitive evolution from the angle of scarcity of resources Liu Baohan School of economics and management The development of human society is the history of constantly transforming nature and reconstructing human beings. In different stages of historical development, the development of human society has experienced the constraints of different resources, and can be divided into five phases: human, land, capital, environment and knowledge. In the specific historical conditions, the development of technology and productivity level, easy to human understanding of the world inevitably has the deviation, the degree of scarcity is a stage of understanding the theory of partial infinite amplification. From the perspective of philosophy, a correct understanding of human society in different stages of development of the scarcity of resources, avoid the mistake may appear in metaphysics, guiding human correctly handle all kinds of relations, has important theoretical and practical significance. I. the resource scarcity stage of social development 1, the first scarcity of resources: human scarcity itself. The productive forces of primitive society were very low, and nature seemed to have endless resources for human beings. But mankind can only use primitive production tools, such as stone tools, sticks and so on, through simple processing, primary production. The general production directly from nature for food, such as animal hunting, picking fruit, damage to nature is far less than the natural recovery rate. In this primitive state of production, the survival of human beings is extremely difficult. Man not only has a short life, but also has a very high mortality rate and a very low population, while the nature is infinite relative to the total population. What people lack is the ability to obtain proper food from nature and