分析哲学学习札记（Notes on Analytical Philosophy）.docVIP

分析哲学学习札记（Notes on Analytical Philosophy） Notes on Analytical Philosophy Russell, the theory of descriptions 1, ontology Does Kingsoft exist? Dragon exist? Does Pegasus exist? Do both round and square roofs exist? Whether these questions make sense or whether they are false or not. One undeniable fact is that the questioning and exploration of these problems have promoted the development of modern logic. The last century, Frege Russell, Whitehead, Wittgenstein, Quine, Ryle and a large number of philosophers that achievement is the best. The most successful applications of modern logic include computer technology and artificial intelligence. Thus, the philosophical question is not in the water, in the mirror, in the flower. The questioning of metaphysics can be a result, or at least a by-product. A: does Kingsoft exist? B: does not exist. A: what does Golden Mountain mean? B: Golden Mountain is what you imagine. A: but youre just saying, what is Kingsoft? B: you are sophistry. I mean, do not admit that there are mountains of gold all over the world. A: you mean Gold Mountain is a mountain full of gold? B: yes. A: Well, I agree with your explanation, but what does all gold mountain mean? Dont you come up with another thing called mountains full of gold and what I mean by Golden Mountain? B: you?...! Anyway, the two words you speak represent things that dont exist. A: ha ha, you made a bigger mistake this time. You definitely said, those two words represent something. B: you have to be so sophisticated that I cant speak. A: haha, indeed, you are very difficult to speak their minds. To answer this question, if the answer is no, you must be at a disadvantage. For you can not admit that there are things that I agree with and you disagree with, because if you admit to have such things, then you will contradict these things which you deny yourself. [1]. That is, you cant admit that your objections are different from those of the opposing party. Even if you deny the existence