城市规划原理精讲班第3讲讲义（Third lectures on principles of urban planning）.docVIP

城市规划原理精讲班第3讲讲义（Third lectures on principles of urban planning） Principles of urban planning, third lectures, lecture notes, courseware (Global vocational education online) Third lectures on principles of urban planning Urbanization theory (four) the development of the main theories of modern urban planning (familiar) P33 1, urban development theory (1) urbanization theory Urbanization refers to the historical process that human production and lifestyle change from rural to urban. It reflects the transformation of rural population to urban population and the continuous development and improvement of the city. The development of agricultural productivity is the first prerequisite for the city to rise and grow. The surplus of rural labor force is the second prerequisite for the city to rise and grow. The most basic motive force of urbanization is industrialization. The development of the third industry has also become a driving force for urbanization. Three stages of the urbanization process: The initial stage (urban population accounts for less than 30% of the total population): the rural population occupies the absolute superiority, the productivity level is low, the employment opportunity provided by the industry is limited, and the agricultural surplus labor force is released slowly. The middle stage (city the proportion of the total population in 30% to 70%): industrial base has a relatively strong economic strength, significantly enhance the agricultural labor productivity is greatly improved, industry to absorb a large number of agricultural population. Enter a period of rapid growth. Thirdly, in the later stage (the proportion of urban population in the total population is above 70%): in order to maintain the necessary scale of agriculture, the transformation of rural population tends to stop. Stable stage. (2) explain the causes of urban development Regional theory of urban development The city is a core of the regional environment; urban and regional developm