基尼系数的变动趋势及其影响因素分析（The changing trend of Gene coefficient and its influencing factors）.docVIP

基尼系数的变动趋势及其影响因素分析（The changing trend of Gene coefficient and its influencing factors） The changing trend of Gene coefficient and its influencing factors Abstract: over the past ten years, Chinas income gap has become increasingly serious, which poses a severe challenge to social equity and economic development. This paper calculates the Gini coefficient of cities and towns in 30 provinces (except Tibet) in 1997-2010 years, and analyzes its trend. Through analysis, the Gene coefficient change process is divided into three stages. And an empirical test through the econometric model of the third stage is the stage of the Gene coefficient factors, found a series of factors on the change of Gene coefficient plays an important role, such as personal disposable income, fiscal expenditure and other factors, and puts forward relevant suggestions for the analysis. Key words: Gini coefficient, per capita disposable income, RD, expenditure, fiscal expenditure Introduction and literature review With the rapid growth of Chinas economy for more than 20 years, the problem of income gap among residents has become increasingly prominent. According to data released by the National Bureau of statistics, in 2004, Chinas Gene coefficient has reached 0.44, exceeding the internationally recognized Gene coefficient of 0.4 cordon. Since 1990s, the income gap among the urban, rural, regional and social sectors has been steadily expanding. The deterioration of social distribution will inevitably lead to the intensification of social conflicts and the loss of social justice, which will lead to more social and economic problems. Therefore, the income gap problem can not be ignored. Many scholars have carried on the thorough discussion to solve this question. Some scholars study from the measurement of income gap, the comprehensive results, agreed that in recent years, the income gap continues to expand, more serious, and there is still a tendency to expand, but some scholars believe that the inc