寄生虫生活史要点（Parasite life history）.docVIP

寄生虫生活史要点（Parasite life history） Parasite life history I. Ascaris The 1. person is the only definitive host 2. adults, parasitic parts, small intestine Infective eggs in 3. infective stage 4. route of infection through mouth 5. adults live for about a year 6. in the intestinal cavity hatched larvae must be approved by the transitional organization to develop into adults, the transitional way for invasion of intestinal mucosa and submucosa of blood into the right heart lung and bronchial alveolar - throat - stomach intestine. 7. larvae undergo four molting during development, the first (ovum), the second and third times (within the alveoli), and the fourth (small intestine). Two, Ascaris Trichiurus (Whipworms) Life histories are similar to those of ascaris. Larvae are free of vacillation. Epidemic and control are basically the same as ascaris. Three hookworm 1. adult parasites in the small intestine, the gullet or plate tooth mouth bite sac attached to intestinal mucosa, to host blood, tissue fluid, intestinal mucosa for food. 2. infective stage larvae (infective larvae). 3., the infection is mainly caused by skin infection, but also through the mouth and mucous membrane infection. In addition, it is found that the larvae in the womb invade the fetus through the placenta, and have been reported to be infected by milk. 4., the larvae need to migrate to develop into adult, migration pathways: skin - small vessels or lymph vessels - right heart - lung, pulmonary capillaries, alveoli - bronchial - pharynx - small intestine. 5. in addition to ancylostome delayed migration phenomenon refers to the ancylostome hookworm infection in the human body through the skin, in part to the small intestine before, can be retained in some organizations for a long time, at this time, the body of slow development or suspend development , under some stimulation, one after another to reach the small intestine maturation. These conditions were also observed in dog hookworm, but the phenomenon