小麦后期病虫害（Late season diseases and insect pests of Wheat）.docVIP

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2017-10-06 发布于河南
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小麦后期病虫害（Late season diseases and insect pests of Wheat）.doc

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小麦后期病虫害（Late season diseases and insect pests of Wheat）

小麦后期病虫害（Late season diseases and insect pests of Wheat） At present, wheat in our city has entered a period of grain filling. Grain filling period is the peak period of various diseases and insect pests of wheat. It is also a critical period of prevention and control. The control effect of this disease and insect pest directly affects the yield of wheat. The key of prevention is filling stage of wheat aphids and wheat, powdery mildew, rust and other spiders. The prevention and control of diseases and insect pests in grain filling period of wheat should be popularized: The prevention and control of wheat aphids, spider, can choose 10% imidacloprid 1000 times or 40% Omethoate and 20% pyridaben WP 25 gram 50% high chlorine and hydrogen pyrethroid spray control. In these liquor, according to 1000 times the dilution times plus 20%, three or 50% carbendazim mixed spray, can prevent stripe rust, powdery mildew, sheath blight, leaf blight and so on. If the ratio of natural enemies to aphids in the field is greater than 1: 120, no insecticides against aphids should be used. Late wheat should also pay attention to prevent dry hot wind. When the dry hot wind (wind, temperature above 30 degrees above grade 3, the air relative humidity below 30%), timely spraying of 1% aqueous urea + 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate (or the corresponding dry hot wind resistance increasing agent), generally every 5 days of gush, gush of 2 times, increase the resistance of Wheat and grain weight. The above insecticides, fungicides and anti dry hot air agents can be mixed and sprayed reasonably at the same time to achieve a variety of effects of preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests and resisting dry hot air. Symptoms and prevention of main diseases Sheath blight 1, symptoms at each stage of growth can be injured, there are rotten bud, dead seedlings, flower stems rotten stems, dry booting and white spike and other symptoms. The seedlings damaged in leaf sheath central gray, brown