嵌入式系统调试方法和注意事项（Debugging method and points for attention in embedded system）.docVIP

嵌入式系统调试方法和注意事项（Debugging method and points for attention in embedded system） The development process of embedded system is actually a process of debugging, debugging and diagnosis has been accompanied by a product of life, even the most mature products also appear occasionally this or that problem, which requires developers to diagnosis and investigation. The debugging of embedded system includes hardware debugging, software debugging and comprehensive debugging. Hardware debugging generally refers to the system before the development of the power before and after the inspection, including: 1) before switching on the power supply and to check whether a short circuit, visual inspection for weld and weld; 2) after power on, check the clock line frequency and waveform, amplitude is normal, each power supply voltage is stable, normal, the chip temperature is normal, each indicator is normal. Software debugging usually means that the timing of the validation program is correct, whether the logic and result conform to the design requirements, and whether the function and performance requirements can be satisfied. There are many ways to debug software, including: 1) follow the debug with the indicator light; 2) use serial port to debug; 3) assemble code level debugging with a simple debugger; 4) debug the source code level with a higher end debugger; 5) using emulator for hardware simulation. The above simple hardware debugging or software debugging are relatively simple, the difficulty is the comprehensive debugging. Now let me start with some difficult problems I have encountered in my work, and then sum up some general debugging methods and matters needing attention. Example 1: we designed and fabricated in PPC860 (Motorola) network debugging engine platform is nearing completion, 4 boards with a batch of production through all the software testing, then went to the second batch of welding, but there are 1 boards of the FEC can not work normally in the second batch of t