常见物质的性质与变化（Properties and changes of common substances）.docVIP

常见物质的性质与变化（Properties and changes of common substances） Topic two properties and changes of common substances Measurement and control navigation table Knowledge point The questions and difficulty Material properties 1,5,11 Properties and changes of water and solution 2,8 (middle) Air composition Three Properties of metals 4,9 (middle) Acids, bases, salts 6,13,17 (middle), 18 (middle) Changes and properties of matter 7,10 (middle), 12,15,16 (middle) Material change type Fourteen First, the multiple-choice question 1. (2011 Guangxi Guilin) is a plastic plasticizer softener, banned from being added in food. The following properties of plasticizers are chemical properties (C) A. colorless viscous liquid B. melting point -50 DEG C C. has chronic toxicity D. is soluble in most organic solvents 2. (2011 Anhui Chaohu version) World Water Day March 22, 2011 theme is city water: responding to the urban challenge. The following statement about water is wrong (A) A. water pollution has nothing to do with human activities B. the water in nature is not pure water C. tap water can be sterilized by adding chlorine gas D. the available fresh water resources on the earth are limited 3. (2011 Sichuan, Dazhou) Dazhou May 20, 2011 air quality report: Old City air pollution index was 64, air quality class II, the air quality is good, the main pollutant in the air is respirable particulate matter. The following statement about the elements of air is correct (B) A. oxygen is chemically active and belongs to fuel B. nitrogen is not chemically active and can be used for food preservation The greater the air quality level listed in the C. air quality report, the better the air quality D. carbon dioxide in the air content increases, will cause greenhouse effect, belonging to air pollutants Analysis: oxygen belongs to combustion support, A wrong; air quality report listed in the air quality level is smaller, the air quality is better, C wrong; carbon dioxide can cause greenhouse effect, but not