技术进步对中国产业结构升级影响研究（The impact of technological progress on the upgrading of Chinas industrial structure）.docVIP

技术进步对中国产业结构升级影响研究（The impact of technological progress on the upgrading of Chinas industrial structure） The impact of technological progress on the upgrading of Chinas industrial structure Keywords: industrial structure; upgrading of industrial structure Abstract: it is important for China to continue to make use of the open conditions and promote the upgrading of its industrial structure Depending on the two innovations, improve the effectiveness of imported technology, and ultimately enhance the capability of independent innovation. 1, industrial structure and upgrading of industrial structure 1. I industry structure The industrial structure, that is, the sector structure of the national economy, refers to the proportion structure of production factors among the industrial sectors They are interdependent and restrict each other. They mainly include agriculture, industry and service industry three times The proportion relation among industries, the proportion relation among various industries, etc.. The more common industrial structure in the world Class method is based on the order of historical development of social production activities: products are taken directly from nature The sector is known as the primary industry; the reprocessing sector for primary products is called the second industry; for production and consumption The Department that provides various services is called the third industry. The structure between the three industries is constantly changing, and the specific trends are as follows: first, the added value of the industry and The proportion of employed persons in gross national product and total labor force has declined steadily in most countries Trends; the added value of the second industry and the number of employed persons in the gross national product and the total labor force; Before 1960s, most countries were on the rise. But after entering 1960s, The added value and employment of industrial sectors in developed countries such as the