汽机专业名词解释（Explanation of turbine terminology）.docVIP

汽机专业名词解释（Explanation of turbine terminology） 1. temperature: temperature is the measure of the degree of hot and cold objects. 2. saturation temperature: the temperature at which water boils when it is heated by constant pressure is called the saturation temperature, or boiling point. 3. pressure: the vertical force on the unit area is called the pressure. 4. absolute pressure: whether it is positive pressure or negative pressure, the true pressure of the gas in the container is called absolute pressure. Express absolutely with P. Absolute pressure = table pressure + atmospheric pressure. 5. heat conduction: in the same object, the heat from the high temperature part to the low temperature part, or two different temperature solid contact with each other, the heat from the high temperature part of the transfer to the low temperature part of the process is called heat conduction, 6. convection: when a fluid (gas, vapor, or liquid) is contacted with a solid wall, the heat transfer process between them is called convection heat release. 7. thermal radiation: it is the process of transferring heat to cryogenic substances by electromagnetic substances such as electromagnetic waves. The phenomenon of heat exchange and heat conduction and heat convection is different in nature, it is not only the energy transfer, but also with the form of energy transfer from heat energy into radiant energy, the radiation energy is converted into heat energy. The 8. Rankine cycle: feed water enters the boiler constant pressure heat into dry saturated steam, and then through the heat exchanger into superheated steam, then expanding insulation in the turbine exhaust steam entering the condenser, constant pressure heat, condenses into water, then the pump adiabatic compression into boiler, reciprocating forming cycle, called Rankine cycle. 9. regenerative cycle: the so-called water heating is the use of steam from a certain intermediate stage of the steam turbine to draw water, the water suppl