汽车构造1（Automobile construction 1）.docVIP

汽车构造1（Automobile construction 1） An internal combustion engine is a machine that converts the chemical energy of fuel combustion into heat energy, which then converts heat energy into mechanical energy, and this process takes place inside the engine cylinder. The main internal combustion engines used in automobiles are gasoline engines and diesel engines When the piston is in reciprocating linear motion in the cylinder, when the piston moves up to the top position, the distance from the top of the crankshaft to the top of the crankshaft is called the tdc. When the piston moves in a reciprocating straight line in the cylinder, when the piston moves down to its lowest position, that is, the top limit of the piston from the center of rotation of the crankshaft is called the lower dead center. The distance in which a piston travels from one stop to another, i. e. the distance between the upper and lower dead ends is called the piston stroke. Generally expressed in s, corresponding to a piston stroke, crankshaft rotation of 180 degrees. The distance between the crank radius and the center of rotation of the crankshaft to the center of the crank pin is called the crank radius. It is generally expressed in R. Usually, the piston stroke is two times the crank radius, or s=2R The volume of the work done by a piston from one point of movement to another, known as the working volume of a cylinder. Usually expressed in Vh: Type: D cylinder diameter, mm; S piston stroke unit mm; When the piston of the combustion chamber is at the top dead center, the volume between its top and the cylinder head is called the volume of the combustion chamber. Usually expressed in Vc. When the total volume of the piston is at the lower dead point, the volume between its top and cylinder head is called the total volume of the cylinder. Generally expressed in Va, it is obvious that the total volume of the cylinder is the sum of the volume of the cylinder and the volume of the combustion chamber, i.e