万彬论文修改.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题 目：医用诊断X射线机房的屏蔽设计 英文题：the shielding design of the medical diagnostic X-ray room 学生姓名：万彬 专 业：核技术 班 级 指导教师：覃老师 二零一零年六 摘 要 电离辐射的危害及其防护，是一个实践、认识再实践、再认识的长期的发展过程。天然放射性的发现给人类带来巨大利益的同时也会对人体造成危害。随着医用X射线诊断广泛应用和普及其机房的防护屏蔽设计越来越受到放射卫生防护人员和医院相关的重视与关注。本文，按照国家规定的剂量限值综合防护的基本原则和实际情况进行理论估算，选择合适的屏蔽材料。通过屏蔽厚度的理论计算，使放射人员和公众受的最大剂量小于国标规定的年剂量限值设计基本合理，用该方法对医诊断X射线机房的防护设计满足国家的要求。：电离辐射X射线屏蔽ABSTRACT The hazards of ionizing radiation and its protection is a long development process of practice, knowledge, more practice, more understanding. The discovery of natural radioactivity take enormous benefits to mankind and will also harm the human body. With the development of nuclear technology, medical X-ray diagnostic machine in has been increasingly widely and popular used in medicine. Therefore, radiation health staff and hospital staff pay more and more attention to radiation protection and shielding design of the engine room . Based on collect and analysis the related data of medical X-ray diagnostic machine, Introduction the shielding design of the medical diagnostic X-ray room in detail, and using the design method of summarizes in practice. In the design process, according to the dose limits prescribed by the State and combines the basic principles of radiation protection and the actual situation to carry out the theoretical estimate, select the appropriate shielding material. Through the theoretical calculation of shielding thickness, so that radiation workers and the public suffered get the greatest individual dose is less than the national standard provision of the year dose limit, The results show that the design methods is basically reasonable, using the method of medical diagnostic X-ray room protection designed is meet the state requirements. Key words: Ionizing radiation; X-ray; Shielding design; Individual dose  目 录 绪 论………………………………………………………………………………………1 2 电离辐射防护基