心理学（Psychology）.docVIP

心理学（Psychology） Two, psychology 51, psychology is the study of mental phenomena and their laws. Psychological phenomenon is also called psychological activity. It includes psychological process and individual psychology. 52, psychological process: (cognitive process, including feeling, perception, memory, thinking and imagination; (2) emotional and emotional processes; (3) process of will. 53, personality psychology: (individual) psychological power (tendency), including needs, motives, interests, beliefs, world outlook, etc.; (2) individual psychological characteristics, including ability, temperament and personality. 54, psychology is the function of the human brain, and the brain is the organ of the mind. The essence of human psychology: the mapping of objective reality in the human brain. 55, the basic mode of activity of the nervous system - reflex. 56, consciousness is the highest form of human psychological reflection. The basic characteristics of consciousness: conscious purpose, subjective initiative, social constraints, and second signal systems based on the coordination of the two signal systems. The new curriculum reform program defines the comprehensiveness of the curriculum structure (lower grade, comprehensive, higher grades, Division), balance (various types of courses and a variety of courses) Subjects closely related to social life and students own lives and three principles of selective (local curriculum and school-based curriculum). 6, the structure of the new curriculum has been adjusted: (1) the overall design of compulsory education courses for nine years. High school curriculum should reflect hierarchy, diversity and selectivity. (2) step by step towards curriculum integration. Is a comprehensive discipline; two is from primary school to senior high school comprehensive practical activities are set as a compulsory course, its contents include: information technology education, research learning, community service and social practice, labor an