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财政分权财政透明度与地方政府债务融资1
1
财政分权、财政透明度与地方政府债务融资
潘 俊 刘玉峰 杨兴龙
(江苏大学财经学院,212013 ;重庆理工大学会计学院,400054 )
【摘要】随着市场化进程的深入推进,地方政府债务规模及其风险已成为社会关注的焦点。
基于此,本文选择 2006-2012 年期间的省级政府(含省、自治区、直辖市)数据为样本,
利用省级政府财政透明度评估指数,实证检验了财政分权、财政透明度等因素对地方政府债
务融资的影响效应及其程度。研究结果表明,财政分权对地方政府债务融资规模及风险具有
正向影响,财政透明度对地方政府债务融资规模及风险具有负向影响。论文从提升政府财务
信息透明度、健全国家财政管理体制、明晰和规范地方政府债务风险行为等方面提出了政策
建议。
【关键词】财政分权 财政透明度 地方政府债务 融资规模 融资风险
Fiscal Decentralization,Fiscal Transparency and Local Government Debt Financing
Pan Jun et al.
Abstract: In China, local government debt and its associated risk have become the focus of social
concern. This paper selects the period of provincial government (include provinces, autonomous
districts, municipalities) during 2006-2012 as a sample, chooses the relevant variables of the
government finance information disclosure at the provincial level to test the influential effect and
its degree of fiscal Decentralization and fiscal transparency on local government debt
financing .The author draws the following conclusions, there is a positive effect between fiscal
decentralization and financing scale and risk of governments and there is a negative effect
between fiscal transparency and financing scale and risk of governments. In that case, Local
government financial power should be controlled and fiscal transparency should be enhanced for
governancing our local governmental debt risk.
Key words: fiscal decentralization, fiscal transparency,local government debt,financing scale,
financing risk
1 本文受国家自然科学基金项目),全国统计科研计划重点项目(2014LZ58 ),江苏省高校哲
学社会科学研究基金项目(2013SJB6300017 )。
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一、引言
近年来,地方政府债务规模和风险问题日益显现。据 2010 年国家审计署针对省、市、
县三级政府的债务审计结果显示,地方
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